Wednesday, December 9, 2009

Early Movement

It is helpful for a piano teacher to have books of games and fingerplays in her library that develop muscular control in playing piano without stiffness. This means having ample material handy for progressive selection to suite the age and ability of students.

The earliest pieces establish free, rhythmic arm movement. This could include material for developing alternation in muscular tension involved in lifting the arms, and the immediate relaxation in the natural drop of the arms. It helps the student learn an activity that shows the tensions used in actual playing, and shows that between the tensions there is relaxation in the brief intervals resulting from rests or other breaks in the music.

Following pieces learned for rhythmic arm control, the teacher can offer a combination of arm and finger activity. In these pieces children use both rhythmic arm movements and the use of finger support, in that the relaxed weight of the arm is brought to rest on the various finger tips in turn. These are designed to lay the foundation for correct hand position, and after these would follow pieces for more particular development of finger movements.

In the first months of study it is good for students to learn arm and finger control with the least possible conscious attention to the muscular movements involved. Calling attention to hand position, or the specific manner in which fingers should be raised or knuckles arched, etc., is likely to induce the stiffness and inhibitions we try to avoid. The value of finger plays lies in having students so absorbed that they acquire the desired movements and positions without feeling self-consciousness or constrained.

We all know that technique progresses from unformed beginnings gradually to more and more finely controlled movements. To begin with, children are naturally relaxed because their nerves and muscle movements have not yet been disciplined. To avoid strain and stiffness, training for keyboard mastery should be gradual and careful. Good piano teachers want to lay a solid and steady foundation for a permanent skill. So, advancements are progressive to get the results, but slow enough to avoid strain - and frustration on the student's part.

The early pieces serve as an introduction to the formal technical drill of later years, such as in finger exercises developed by Czerny.

For more information to learn piano NJ, contact Barbara Ehrlich Piano Studio.

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